FUNDAMENTALS

Seam Access from Surface

 

Seam Access Types

 
 

Seam Access Types

There are 4 main types of seam access from the surface

  • Adits, which go directly into the seam, or nearly so, from an outcrop. This type includes accesses directly into a seam from a highwall in an open cut mine, actually a man=made outcrop
  • Vertical shafts
  • Drifts or inclined shafts
  • Drifts with a change of direction (often a spiral and often called declines)